Melasma is a skin condition that causes dark, discoloured patches, most commonly on the face. It is often linked to sun exposure, hormones, and genetic factors.
Melasma is usually a long-term condition that can be managed rather than permanently cured. With the right treatment plan and maintenance, pigmentation can be significantly improved and controlled.
Common triggers include sun exposure, hormonal changes such as pregnancy or contraceptive use, heat, and certain skincare products that irritate the skin.
Improvement is usually gradual and can take several weeks to months depending on the severity of the condition and the treatment approach used.
Yes, daily sun protection is one of the most important parts of managing melasma. Without proper sun protection, pigmentation can worsen or return even after treatment.